Want to master the credit appraisal process in banking? Learn the key principles,
Credit appraisal is the backbone of risk management in banking. A well-structured credit appraisal process ensures that loans are given only to creditworthy borrowers, reducing the chances of non-performing assets (NPAs). Whether you’re a banking professional, JAIIB/CAIIB aspirant, or someone interested in the lending process, understanding these concepts is crucial.
🔹 Who should watch this? Bankers, finance professionals, JAIIB/CAIIB aspirants, and anyone keen on credit analysis.
💡 What’s in it for you?
- Learn how banks assess a borrower’s financial health
- Understand the 7 C’s of Credit Appraisal
- Discover the role of collateral in lending decisions
- Find out how NPAs and risk factors impact banking
👉 Watch the full video here:
📌 Don’t forget to drop your thoughts in the comments and share this guide with fellow bankers!
Key Topics Covered in This Video
1. Decision-Making Process in Large Loans
- Banks follow a structured approach for large loans to minimize risk.
- New Business Group (NBG) Committees evaluate high-value credit proposals.
- Responsibilities of NBG Committees include:
- Assessing borrower acceptability based on financial health & repayment capacity.
- Analyzing risk & exposure limits (market, industry, and operational risks).
- Determining loan pricing & interest rates based on risk-based pricing.
- Ensuring compliance with banking policies & regulatory standards.
2. Cardinal Principles of Lending
Banks follow 4 fundamental principles when deciding on loan approvals:
- Creditworthiness Evaluation: Checking borrower’s repayment ability and willingness.
- Purpose of Loan: Ensuring loans are used for productive and legal activities.
- Security & Collateral Assessment: Evaluating assets to minimize risk.
- Cash Flow & Repayment Sources: Ensuring stable cash inflow for repayments.
3. The 7 C’s of Credit Appraisal
- Creditworthiness – Analyzing financial history & repayment records.
- Character – Assessing borrower’s integrity and reliability.
- Capacity – Checking income levels & repayment ability.
- Capital – Evaluating borrower’s net worth & business investments.
- Collateral – Ensuring adequate security is pledged.
- Conditions – Reviewing industry risks & economic conditions.
- Cash Flow – Analyzing income stability for timely repayment.
CCP Certification exam | Credit Appraisal | Chapter 5 | Module A [Free Epdf]
Conclusion
Credit appraisal is a complex but essential process in banking. It ensures that only financially sound borrowers receive loans, reducing the risk of NPAs.
💡 Key Takeaways:
- Always assess a borrower’s financial health before lending.
- Use 7 C’s of Credit Appraisal for effective risk management.
- Avoid fund diversion & monitor loan utilization regularly.
- Secure loans with strong collateral but prioritize cash flow-based repayment.
🚀 What’s Next?
- 📌 Leave a comment: Which credit appraisal factor do you think is the most crucial?
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